|
William Wharton (7 November 1925 – 29 October 2008), the pen name of the author Albert William Du Aime, was an American-born author best known for his first novel ''Birdy'', which was also successful as a film. ==Biography== Wharton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From "a poor, hard-working, Catholic family", he graduated from Upper Darby High School in 1943, and was inducted into the school's Wall of Fame in 1997. During World War II, Wharton served in the United States Army and was first assigned to an engineering unit. He was transferred to the infantry, and was severely wounded in the Battle of the Bulge. His memoirs included an account of his role in the killing of German prisoners during the war - "War for me, though brief, had been a soul-shaking trauma. I was scared, miserable, and I lost confidence in human beings, especially myself."〔 After his discharge, he attended the University of California, Los Angeles, where he received an undergraduate degree in art and a doctorate in psychology, later teaching art in the Los Angeles Unified School District.〔 His first novel ''Birdy'' was published in 1978 when he was more than 50 years old. ''Birdy'' was a critical and popular success and it won the U.S. National Book Award in category First Novel.〔 ("National Book Awards – 1980" ). National Book Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2012. (With essay by Dorianne Laux from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.) • First novels or first works of fiction were recognized from 1980 to 1985.〕 Alan Parker directed a film version starring Nicolas Cage and Matthew Modine. After the publication of ''Birdy'' and through the early 1990s, Wharton published eight novels, including ''Dad'' and ''A Midnight Clear'', both of which were also made into films, the former starring Jack Lemmon. In 1988, Wharton's daughter, Kate, his son-in-law Bill, and their two children, two-year-old Dayiel and eight-month-old Mia, were killed in a 23-car motor vehicle accident near Albany, Oregon, that was caused by smoke generated by grass-burning on nearby farmland. Wharton wrote a (mostly) non-fiction book, ''Ever After: A Father's True Story'' (1995), which recounts the incidents leading to the accident, his family's subsequent grief, and the three years which he devoted to pursuing redress in the Oregon court system for the field-burning that caused the accident.〔 ''Houseboat on the Seine'', a memoir, was published in 1996, about Wharton's purchase and renovation of a houseboat. It is worth noting that he gained an enormous and unusual popularity in Poland, where many extra editions as well as visits followed and eventually some works were prepared and published only in Polish (see the Bibliography). Wharton died on 29 October 2008 of an infection that he contracted while hospitalized for blood-pressure problems. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Wharton (author)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|